Explore America

Death Valley: Salt Flats, Sand Dunes and a Powerful Desert

Discover Death Valley's dunes, colorful badlands, salt-flat landscapes, and essential weather and road-planning considerations.

Manly Beacon and Red Cathedral from Zabriskie Point in Death Valley
Manly Beacon and Red Cathedral from Zabriskie Point in Death Valley. Photo: Luca Galuzzi ( Lucag ) / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.5.

Death Valley is not one uniform stretch of empty desert. Sand dunes, salt-flat landscapes, mountains, and colorful eroded slopes create strikingly different scenes within the same national park.

That variety is its great reward. Extreme conditions are the reason to plan carefully enough to appreciate it.

Start with the geology in view

A viewpoint such as Zabriskie Point reveals folds, ridges, and changes in color that are difficult to grasp from a road alone. Spend time distinguishing nearby slopes from the wider mountain landscape.

The official Death Valley website provides geological information and current visitor guidance.

Visitors looking across Death Valley from Zabriskie Point
Visitors looking across Death Valley from Zabriskie Point. Photo: Tuxyso / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.

See how different the desert can be

The Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes offer a contrast to rocky viewpoints and salt-flat scenery. Choose an activity that fits both conditions and your ability.

A photographic scene does not indicate a safe walking route. Heat, distance, and the lack of shade can quickly change what is reasonable.

Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes in Death Valley National Park
Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes in Death Valley National Park. Photo: Tuxyso / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.

Put current conditions before the itinerary

Check official weather, road status, and service information shortly before travel. Flooding and road damage can affect access even in this very dry region.

Carry appropriate water and supplies and do not assume facilities will be available at every planned stop. Remote travel requires a suitable vehicle and additional preparation.

Respect a living and cultural landscape

The desert supports specialized life despite its harsh appearance. Avoid disturbing plants or animals, keep vehicles on permitted routes, and leave natural objects in place.

Learn about the Timbisha Shoshone and their continuing connections to this homeland. The park is more than a place defined by a dramatic name or a temperature record.

Death Valley rewards attention to differences. A dune, a layered slope, and a distant ridge each reveal another part of a landscape that is anything but empty.

Part of Visit America’s 100 places to visit in the USA.

Photo credits

Featured image: Manly Beacon and Red Cathedral from Zabriskie Point in Death Valley. Photo: Luca Galuzzi ( Lucag ). Original photograph; CC BY-SA 2.5. Resized for web display.

Body image 1: Visitors looking across Death Valley from Zabriskie Point. Photo: Tuxyso. Original photograph; CC BY-SA 3.0. Resized for web display.

Body image 2: Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes in Death Valley National Park. Photo: Tuxyso. Original photograph; CC BY-SA 3.0. Resized for web display.

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